PunjabCommercial negotiation

Loan Restructuring in Punjab

Restructuring proposals under the RBI June 2019 Prudential Framework — for viable Punjab businesses seeking to reset tenor, moratorium, working-capital cycle or interest rate before the account slips to NPA / Doubtful.

Viability memo — TEV assessment, cash-flow projections, debt-service coverage.
Restructuring proposal under the RBI Prudential Framework — signed inter-creditor agreement (ICA) where multiple lenders are involved.
Working-capital reassessment — CC / OD limits reset, drawing power recomputed.
Board-note drafting for the lender's Credit Committee / SARB.
Post-implementation monitoring — quarterly compliance certificates for 12 months.

Free case review — Loan Restructuring, Punjab

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Written by
Sharad Wardhan
MD, NPA Experts
CA, ex-Deputy Vice President (Banking)
Legally reviewed by
NPA Experts Legal Review Panel
Empanelled counsel practising before DRT, DRAT and High Courts
Last updated
June 24, 2026
Editorial policy

This page is for general information. It is not legal, tax or investment advice. Every NPA / SARFAESI / DRT matter is fact-specific — speak to a qualified advisor before acting.

Punjab

Everything a Punjab borrower needs to know about Loan Restructuring

When restructuring beats OTS in Punjab

Restructuring is the right path when the business is viable but cash-flow is temporarily stressed — typical for Ludhiana cycle & knitwear and Jalandhar sports goods & hand-tools units in Punjab. OTS is right where viability is broken and the choice is between settlement discount and continued default interest.

The RBI June 2019 Prudential Framework — the operating law

The 7 June 2019 RBI framework replaced legacy schemes (CDR, SDR, S4A, JLF) with a lender-driven Inter-Creditor Agreement (ICA) approach. Key trigger: any account in default is reviewable inside 30 days; a Review Period of 180 days follows, within which the ICA restructuring is finalised. Failure triggers additional 20% + 15% provisioning by lenders — a strong incentive to close inside 180 days.

TEV — the report that drives the sanction

A Techno-Economic Viability (TEV) report from a Category-I RBI-empanelled agency is mandatory for exposures above ₹100 Cr and industry-standard for exposures above ₹25 Cr. The TEV report drives the tenor, moratorium and coupon proposed to lenders. In Punjab, TEV is a common bottleneck — plan the agency selection and site visit at the start of the 180-day window.

Working-capital reset — the Ludhiana playbook

For Ludhiana cycle & knitwear units, the working-capital reset typically involves: (a) reassessment of MPBF/Turnover Method limits, (b) reset of drawing power basis stock/book-debt margin, (c) release of ad-hoc limits into regular sanction. Under the current RBI framework, working-capital reassessment can be part of the ICA restructuring without triggering standstill on standard classification.

Local intelligence

Courts, lenders and hubs relevant to Punjab

Court structure

Punjab & Haryana High Court

Writ jurisdiction seat.

DRT Chandigarh

DRT Chandigarh serves Punjab, Haryana, HP and Chandigarh UT.

Primary lenders
  • Punjab National Bank
  • SBI
  • Punjab & Sind Bank
  • HDFC Bank
  • ICICI Bank
  • Punjab Gramin Bank
Banking hubs
  • Ludhiana
  • Amritsar
  • Jalandhar
  • Mohali
  • Patiala
Stressed sectors

Ludhiana cycle & knitwear; Jalandhar sports goods & hand-tools; Amritsar textile; Rice millers (Sangrur-Barnala)

Auction / procedural note. Punjab HC is proactive on farm-loan writs; agri land auctions face frequent stays under Punjab Land Preservation Act.

FAQ

Loan Restructuring — Punjab FAQs