West BengalCommercial negotiation

Loan Restructuring in West Bengal

Restructuring proposals under the RBI June 2019 Prudential Framework — for viable West Bengal businesses seeking to reset tenor, moratorium, working-capital cycle or interest rate before the account slips to NPA / Doubtful.

Viability memo — TEV assessment, cash-flow projections, debt-service coverage.
Restructuring proposal under the RBI Prudential Framework — signed inter-creditor agreement (ICA) where multiple lenders are involved.
Working-capital reassessment — CC / OD limits reset, drawing power recomputed.
Board-note drafting for the lender's Credit Committee / SARB.
Post-implementation monitoring — quarterly compliance certificates for 12 months.

Free case review — Loan Restructuring, West Bengal

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Written by
Sharad Wardhan
MD, NPA Experts
CA, ex-Deputy Vice President (Banking)
Legally reviewed by
NPA Experts Legal Review Panel
Empanelled counsel practising before DRT, DRAT and High Courts
Last updated
July 5, 2026
Editorial policy

This page is for general information. It is not legal, tax or investment advice. Every NPA / SARFAESI / DRT matter is fact-specific — speak to a qualified advisor before acting.

West Bengal

Everything a West Bengal borrower needs to know about Loan Restructuring

When restructuring beats OTS in West Bengal

Restructuring is the right path when the business is viable but cash-flow is temporarily stressed — typical for Jute mills (Howrah) and Iron & steel (Durgapur-Asansol) units in West Bengal. OTS is right where viability is broken and the choice is between settlement discount and continued default interest.

The RBI June 2019 Prudential Framework — the operating law

The 7 June 2019 RBI framework replaced legacy schemes (CDR, SDR, S4A, JLF) with a lender-driven Inter-Creditor Agreement (ICA) approach. Key trigger: any account in default is reviewable inside 30 days; a Review Period of 180 days follows, within which the ICA restructuring is finalised. Failure triggers additional 20% + 15% provisioning by lenders — a strong incentive to close inside 180 days.

TEV — the report that drives the sanction

A Techno-Economic Viability (TEV) report from a Category-I RBI-empanelled agency is mandatory for exposures above ₹100 Cr and industry-standard for exposures above ₹25 Cr. The TEV report drives the tenor, moratorium and coupon proposed to lenders. In West Bengal, TEV is a common bottleneck — plan the agency selection and site visit at the start of the 180-day window.

Working-capital reset — the Jute playbook

For Jute mills (Howrah) units, the working-capital reset typically involves: (a) reassessment of MPBF/Turnover Method limits, (b) reset of drawing power basis stock/book-debt margin, (c) release of ad-hoc limits into regular sanction. Under the current RBI framework, working-capital reassessment can be part of the ICA restructuring without triggering standstill on standard classification.

Local intelligence

Courts, lenders and hubs relevant to West Bengal

Court structure

Calcutta High Court

Writ jurisdiction seat.

DRT Kolkata (I, II, III) and DRAT Kolkata

Three DRT benches at Kolkata; DRAT Kolkata is the appellate seat for the East and Northeast.

Primary lenders
  • SBI
  • UCO Bank
  • Bank of India
  • Bandhan Bank
  • Punjab National Bank
  • HDFC Bank
Banking hubs
  • Kolkata
  • Howrah
  • Durgapur
  • Siliguri
  • Asansol
Stressed sectors

Jute mills (Howrah); Iron & steel (Durgapur-Asansol); Tea gardens (Dooars); Leather (Bantala cluster)

Auction / procedural note. Calcutta HC is particularly strict about pre-sale valuation reports — courts have set aside auctions where two valuations were not obtained under Rule 8(5).

FAQ

Loan Restructuring — West Bengal FAQs