KeralaCommercial negotiation

OTS Settlement in Kerala

We negotiate Board-approvable One Time Settlement (OTS) proposals with Federal Bank, South Indian Bank, CSB Bank and other lenders active in Kerala — with sanction letter, No Dues Certificate (NDC) and CIBIL/CIC closure as the final deliverable.

Realistic OTS band computation — collateral coverage, age of NPA, recovery cost saving to bank.
Drafted OTS proposal keyed to the sanctioning authority's format (branch / SARB / zonal / Board).
Negotiation and rework across 2–3 rounds with the bank's recovery officer.
Post-approval monitoring — down payment, milestone payments and NDC issuance.
CIBIL / CIC report closure and 'settled' → 'closed' correction where the terms permit.

Free case review — OTS Settlement, Kerala

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Written by
Sharad Wardhan
MD, NPA Experts
CA, ex-Deputy Vice President (Banking)
Legally reviewed by
NPA Experts Legal Review Panel
Empanelled counsel practising before DRT, DRAT and High Courts
Last updated
June 8, 2026
Editorial policy

This page is for general information. It is not legal, tax or investment advice. Every NPA / SARFAESI / DRT matter is fact-specific — speak to a qualified advisor before acting.

Kerala

Everything a Kerala borrower needs to know about OTS Settlement

The OTS landscape in Kerala

OTS outcomes in Kerala typically settle at 45–65% of the outstanding principal for viable secured exposures, with lower recovery bands for older, doubtful accounts. The exact discount depends on collateral coverage, Federal Bank/South Indian Bank recovery policy and the age of the NPA. Federal Bank and South Indian Bank publish periodic non-discretionary OTS windows; CSB Bank tends to negotiate case-by-case above ₹1 Cr.

Sanctioning authority — which forum approves your OTS

Small NPAs (typically under ₹25 lakh) get sanctioned at the branch; mid-size at the circle-level SARB; exposures above ₹5–10 Cr usually go to Zonal Committee or Board. In Kerala, Federal Bank's SARB sits at Thiruvananthapuram for larger exposures.

Anonymised outcomes — recent settlements in Kerala

Case A: Kochi-based Cashew MSME, Federal Bank exposure ₹1.8 Cr, NPA since 2022 — OTS approved at 52% (₹94 L) with 25% down and 9-month tail. Case B: Thiruvananthapuram-based Rubber unit, South Indian Bank exposure ₹68 L, doubtful — OTS approved at 41% with 100% payment inside 90 days.

What can derail an OTS in Kerala

Common derailers: unpaid statutory dues (GST/PF/ESIC) that trigger wilful-defaulter examination; ongoing SARFAESI auction that reduces the bank's incentive to settle; wilful-defaulter tag under the July 2024 RBI Master Direction. Our diagnostic flags each of these before we file.

Local intelligence

Courts, lenders and hubs relevant to Kerala

Court structure

Kerala High Court

Writ jurisdiction seat.

DRT Ernakulam

DRT Ernakulam is the single DRT for Kerala and Lakshadweep.

Primary lenders
  • Federal Bank
  • South Indian Bank
  • CSB Bank
  • SBI
  • Canara Bank
  • Kerala Gramin Bank
Banking hubs
  • Kochi
  • Thiruvananthapuram
  • Kozhikode
  • Thrissur
  • Kollam
Stressed sectors

Cashew (Kollam); Rubber & spices (Kottayam-Idukki); Gulf-return real estate; Fisheries & seafood exports

Auction / procedural note. Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act restrictions can void auction of paddy/wetland — buyer must confirm land classification before EMD.

FAQ

OTS Settlement — Kerala FAQs