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Restructuring

Loan Restructuring vs OTS: Which Path is Right for Your Situation?

6 min read

A side-by-side comparison of restructuring and One Time Settlement, with the financial and credit implications of each.

Two very different exits

Restructuring rehabilitates the loan; OTS closes it. The right choice depends on the viability of the underlying business and the borrower's capacity to service revised EMIs.

Choose restructuring when:

  • The business is fundamentally viable.
  • Cash flow disruption is temporary.
  • Promoter is willing to inject additional equity or collateral.
  • A moratorium plus tenor extension solves the problem.

Choose OTS when:

  • The business has become unviable.
  • Restructured EMIs are still unaffordable.
  • A lump-sum is arrangeable (own funds, sale of non-core asset, takeover finance).
  • You want to fully close the account and clear CIBIL.

Credit bureau impact

Restructured accounts are flagged as such on CIBIL for the duration. OTS-closed accounts typically reflect as "Settled" — better than "Written-off" but lower than "Closed". Insist on a written commitment to update the bureau correctly.

Cost comparison

Restructuring keeps full principal alive with possibly revised interest. OTS usually reduces total outflow by 20–45% but requires upfront liquidity.