Banking

What is Cash Credit (CC)?

Cash Credit (CC) is a working capital facility allowing the borrower to draw amounts up to a sanctioned limit, against hypothecated stock and receivables. Interest is charged only on the amount drawn, and the borrower must submit periodic stock statements.

MeaningCash Credit (CC) is a working capital facility allowing the borrower to draw amounts up to a sanctioned limit, against hypothecated stock and receivables. Interest is charged only on the amount drawn, and the borrower must submit periodic stock statements.
CategoryBanking
Related LawsRBI master directions, SARFAESI Act 2002, RDB Act 1993, IBC 2016 (as applicable).
Who Uses ItBusinesses, banks
Why It MattersMost common working capital instrument; first to slip into stress.
Detailed explanation

Cash Credit (CC) explained in plain English

A practitioner's view written for borrowers and advisors — not a textbook definition.

Cash Credit (CC) is a working capital facility allowing the borrower to draw amounts up to a sanctioned limit, against hypothecated stock and receivables. Interest is charged only on the amount drawn, and the borrower must submit periodic stock statements.

In practice, Cash Credit (CC) is used most often by businesses, banks. Each of them sees the term from a slightly different angle: borrowers care about protection and outcomes, lenders care about classification and recovery, regulators care about consistency and disclosure.

Cash Credit (CC) is shaped by RBI master directions and India's recovery laws — primarily the SARFAESI Act 2002, the RDB Act 1993 and the IBC 2016 — and case-specific application matters far more than textbook reading.

Why does it matter? Most common working capital instrument; first to slip into stress. For a stressed borrower, getting this concept right early often saves several months of penal interest, legal cost and credit-score damage.

A real example: A trading firm operates a ₹1 crore CC limit secured by stock and debtors. The mechanics may look complex, but the underlying logic — the bank wants closure, the borrower wants a fair outcome — is straightforward once the right framework is in place.

If you are facing a situation involving Cash Credit (CC), the safest first step is a structured case review with a senior ex-banker who has handled comparable matters across banks and ARCs in India.

Where it is used

Where you'll encounter Cash Credit (CC)

With borrowers and guarantors

Whenever a loan moves from "Standard" to "stressed", Cash Credit (CC) is one of the words that starts appearing in notices, bank emails and lawyers' opinions.

Inside banks and NBFCs

Sanctioning committees, recovery teams and risk officers use Cash Credit (CC) to classify accounts, decide provisioning and approve resolution paths.

Before DRT, NCLT and High Courts

Cash Credit (CC) appears in pleadings, securitisation applications, OAs, Section 7/9 petitions and SARFAESI writs as part of the dispute record.

In ARC and investor transactions

When stressed loans are sold to ARCs or special-situations investors, Cash Credit (CC) is used in term sheets, assignment agreements and due-diligence reports.

Real example

A practical illustration of Cash Credit (CC)

A trading firm operates a ₹1 crore CC limit secured by stock and debtors.
Note: The example is illustrative. Every case is fact-specific — actual outcomes depend on security cover, ageing of NPA, sanctioning level and the quality of documentation.
FAQs

Frequently asked questions about Cash Credit (CC)

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Last reviewed by NPAExperts Advisory on 27 Jun 2026

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