Compare the routes
Settlement, restructuring, PIRP, Samadhaan or defence — which fits an Thane MSME?
The right route depends on whether the unit is viable, whether funds can be arranged, and how far the lender's enforcement has already gone.
| Route | Best fit | Timeline | Who stays in control | Cost / credit impact |
|---|
| OTS / MSME loan settlement | Unit is not revivable, or a one-shot amount can be arranged from sale of a non-core asset or family funds. | 60–150 days from proposal to sanction letter and No Dues Certificate. | Borrower keeps the negotiation; the lender's OTS matrix sets the floor. | Lump sum at a discount; CIBIL reports the account as 'Settled'. |
| RBI MSME restructuring | Business is viable and generating cash, but tenor and instalment size are mismatched to the cycle. | 45–90 days for sanction; servicing then continues on revised terms. | Account stays alive; the unit keeps its banking relationship and limits. | No principal waiver. Reported as 'Restructured' — softer impact if serviced cleanly. |
| PIRP (Section 54A pre-pack) | MSME corporate debtor with a base resolution plan and creditor support in place. | 120 days statutory, with a 90-day plan submission window. | Debtor stays in possession — the key advantage over regular CIRP. | Process costs plus professional fees; needs NCLT admission. |
| MSME Samadhaan (delayed payments) | The stress is caused by buyers not paying within 45 days, not by the loan itself. | Conciliation first; arbitration reference thereafter through the Facilitation Council. | Recovery from the buyer, with statutory compound interest. | Low — filing is free on the Samadhaan portal. |
| SARFAESI / DRT defence | Notice already issued, dues or NPA date are disputed, or the auction has to be stopped. | 13(3A) reply within 60 days; Securitisation Application within 45 days of 13(4). | Buys time and leverage — works best alongside a live settlement proposal. | Legal costs; DRAT appeals carry a pre-deposit that can be reduced on application. |
Local insolvency forum. PIRP applications for an MSME corporate debtor in Thane are filed before NCLT Mumbai Bench.